- Level Professional
- المدة 18 ساعات hours
- الطبع بواسطة Universiteit Leiden
-
Offered by
عن
Build your knowledge of Indo-European languages, how they changed through time, and how to reconstruct ancient languages. Every language belongs to a language family; a group of languages that are genetically related to each other. Indo-European is the name of the language family to which English belongs, along with many sub-families such as Germanic languages and Romance languages. The Indo-European language family is now known to consist of thirteen major branches and a number of now extinct languages of which only fragments have been preserved that may once have formed branches of their own. You’ll delve into the structure and origins of these branches. Not only will you learn about the oldest languages belonging to the Indo-European language family, but you’ll also learn about linguistic reconstruction, how you can tell whether two languages are related to each other and how language changes. This course will guide you through the different groups of Indo-European languages. You’ll look at some of the oldest texts from these languages, including Ancient Greek and Sanskrit, and learn about the importance of oral traditions in the history of these texts. As you progress through each of the branches of the language tree, you’ll begin to piece together the Proto-Indo-European language bit by bit by comparing and contrasting each different language in the tree.الوحدات
An Introduction
2
Videos
- Introduction
- How to succeed in your online class
2
Readings
- Meet the team
- Important tips in handling this platform
The Indo-European Language Family
2
Assignment
- Test your knowledge
- Dating Indo-European languages
1
Discussions
- Discussion
1
Videos
- The Indo-European Language Family
2
Readings
- The discovery of the Indo-European Language Family
- Who were the Indo-Europeans?
Basic linguistic concepts
8
Readings
- Phonology and phonemes
- Phonetics
- Allophone
- Articulatory assimilation
- Cognate
- Form vs Meaning
- Linguistic terminology
- Linguistic symbols
Genetically related languages
4
Assignment
- Exercise: Genetic Relationships 1
- Exercise: Genetic Relationships 2
- Exercise: Sound change 1
- Exercise: Sound change 2
2
Videos
- How to Determine Genetic Relationships between Languages
- Language change
1
Readings
- Explaining the sound change
Greek
2
Assignment
- Exercise: Latin cases
- Key points in the interview
1
Discussions
- Discussion
3
Videos
- PIE Vowels
- Greek Cases
- Interview with dr. Lucien van Beek
5
Readings
- Mycenaean
- Greek dialects
- The Iliad and the Odyssey
- Proto-Indo-European vowels
- Interview with dr. Lucien van Beek
Indic
2
Assignment
- Exercise: vowels, diphthongs and resonants
- Key points in the interview
5
Videos
- Devanāgarī
- Structure of PIE Words
- Ablaut
- Sanskrit Vowels
- Interview with Prof. dr. Alexander Lubotsky about Sanskrit
6
Readings
- Indic
- Other Vedic texts
- Sanskrit timeline
- Ablaut
- Reconstructing Proto-Indo-European vowels
- Interview with Prof. dr. Alexander Lubotsky
Iranian
3
Assignment
- Exercise: deviant perfect forms
- Test your knowledge
- Key points in the interview
3
Videos
- Interview with Prof. dr. Alexander Lubotsky about Iranian
- Indo-Iranian and Indo-European
- Grassmann's law
4
Readings
- The Iranian language family
- Avestan
- Old Persian
- Interview with Prof. dr. Alexander Lubotsky about Iranian
Armenian
2
Assignment
- Key points in the interview
- Exercise: Ablaut
1
Discussions
- Discussion
1
Videos
- Interview with prof. Birgit Olsen
2
Readings
- Armenian
- Interview with Prof. dr. Birgit Olsen
Balto-Slavic
2
Assignment
- Exercise: the palatovelars
- Key points in the interview
2
Videos
- Palatovelars (Balto-Slavic)
- Interview dr. Tijmen Pronk
5
Readings
- The Balto-Slavic languages
- Baltic
- Slavic
- Old Russian
- Balto-Slavic and the palatovelars
Italic
2
Assignment
- Exercise: Relative chronology
- Key points in the interview
1
Discussions
- Discussion
2
Videos
- Consonants and Relative Chronology
- Interview with Prof.dr. Weiss
7
Readings
- The Italic languages
- Oscan
- Umbrian
- Latin
- Italic timeline
- Consonants and relative chronology - overview
- Interview with Prof. dr. Michael Weiss
Celtic
5
Assignment
- Exercise 1: Italo-Celtic labiovelars
- Exercise 2: Labiovelars in Greek and Mycenaean
- Exercise 3: Unexpected reflexes of the labiovelars
- Exercise 4: Proto-Indo-European labiovelars
- Key points in the interview
3
Videos
- Italo-Celtic and the labiovelars
- Labiovelars in Greek
- Interview with Prof. dr. Ranko Matasović
7
Readings
- Celtic languages
- Continental Celtic
- Irish
- Welsh
- Celtic timeline
- Italo-Celtic and the labiovelars - overview
- Interview with Prof. dr. Ranko Matasović
Germanic
1
Assignment
- Key points in the interview
3
Videos
- Proto-Indo-European consonants and Grimm's law
- Explaining the exercises
- Interview with prof. Guus Kroonen
9
Readings
- The Germanic languages
- Runes
- North Germanic
- East Germanic
- West Germanic
- Germanic timeline
- Grimm's Law - overview
- Exercise: Grimm's Law
- Interview with Prof. dr. Guus Kroonen
Anatolian
3
Assignment
- Exercise: Laryngeals 1
- Exercise: Laryngeals 2
- Key points in the interview
1
Discussions
- Discussion
3
Videos
- Anatolian: the laryngeals
- Explaining the exercise
- Interview with dr. Willemijn Waal and dr. Alwin Kloekhorst
6
Readings
- Anatolian languages
- Hittite
- Luwian
- Hittite and Luwian timeline
- Anatolian: the laryngeals - overview
- Interview with dr. Willemijn Waal and dr. Alwin Kloekhorst
Tocharian
2
Assignment
- The Indo-European family tree
- Key points in the interview
1
Discussions
- Discussion
2
Videos
- The Indo-European language tree
- Interview with dr. Michaël Peyrot
2
Readings
- Tocharian
- Interview with dr. Michaël Peyrot
Other indo-European Languages
1
Readings
- Other branches of Indo-European
Who were the Indo-Europeans
1
Discussions
- Discussion
3
Videos
- Who were the Indo-Europeans?
- Interview with dr. Quentin Bourgeois
- Interview with Prof. dr. Brigitte Pakendorf
2
Readings
- Interview with dr. Quentin Bourgeois
- Interview with Prof. dr. Brigitte Pakendorf
Reconstruction Proto-Indo-European
1
Assignment
- Exercise: Reconstruction
1
Videos
- Laryngeals continued
2
Readings
- Reconstructing Proto-Indo-European
- Laryngeals continued - overview
Dichtersprache and Indo-European religion
1
Assignment
- Exercise: Greek meter
1
Discussions
- Discussion
1
Videos
- Greek Poetic Meter
5
Readings
- Epic traditions
- Shared topics in poetry
- Proto-Indo-European religion
- Long vowels in Greek
- Indo-European culture
Conclusion
1
Assignment
- Final quiz
2
Readings
- Congratulations
- Additional materials
Auto Summary
Explore the fascinating world of Indo-European languages with "Introduction to Comparative Indo-European Linguistics." This professional-level course, led by Coursera, delves into the structure, origins, and evolution of the Indo-European language family. Spanning 13 major branches, you'll examine ancient texts, learn linguistic reconstruction, and understand how languages change over time. Ideal for language enthusiasts and professionals, the course offers a comprehensive 1080-minute learning experience. Available through a Starter subscription, it’s perfect for those eager to uncover the mysteries of ancient languages and their connections.
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