- Level Foundation
- Duration 18 hours
- Course by Rutgers the State University of New Jersey
-
Offered by
About
What is the purpose of government? Why should we have a State? What kind of State should we have? Even within a political community, there may be sharp disagreements about the role and purpose of government. Some want an active, involved government, seeing legal and political institutions as the means to solve our most pressing problems, and to help bring about peace, equality, justice, happiness, and to protect individual liberty. Others want a more minimal government, motivated, perhaps, by some of the disastrous political experiments of the 20th Century, and the thought that political power is often just a step away from tyranny. In many cases, these disagreements arise out of deep philosophical disagreements. All political and legal institutions are built on foundational ideas. In this course, we will explore those ideas, taking the political institutions and political systems around us not as fixed and unquestionable, but as things to evaluate and, if necessary, to change. We will consider the ideas and arguments of some of the world’s most celebrated philosophers, including historical thinkers such as Plato, Hugo Grotius, David Hume, Thomas Jefferson, and James Madison, and more contemporary theorists such as Michelle Alexander, Kwame Anthony Appiah, Bryan Caplan, Angela Davis, Ronald Dworkin, Jon Elster, John Hart Ely, H.L.A. Hart, Michael Huemer, Andrew Rehfeld, and Jeremy Waldron. The aim of the course is not to convince you of the correctness of any particular view or political position, but to provide you with a deeper and more philosophically-informed basis for your own views, and, perhaps, to help you better understand the views of those with whom you disagree.Modules
Introduction
1
Videos
- Introduction to Part II
4
Readings
- Syllabus
- Networks
- Grading
- Argumentative Reflections
Introduction to Political Community and Borders
1
Videos
- Lecture 6.0: Political Community: An Introduction
1
Readings
- Relevant Readings
Lesson 1
1
Videos
- Lecture 6.1: Voluntarism & Political Community
1
Readings
- Relevant Readings
Lesson 2
1
Videos
- Lecture 6.2: Alternatives to Voluntarism: Rehfeld's Random Constituencies
1
Readings
- Relevant Readings
Lesson 3
1
Videos
- Lecture 6.3: Political Community, Cosmopolitanism & World Government
1
Readings
- Relevant Readings
Lesson 4
2
Videos
- Lecture 6.4.0: Immigration & Exclusion
- Lecture 6.4.1: Immigration, Exclusion & Open Borders
1
Readings
- Relevant Readings
Review
1
Assignment
- Political Community and Borders
Peer Review
1
Peer Review
- First Argumentative Reflection Assignment
Introduction to Representatives, Elections, and Lotteries
1
Videos
- Lecture 7.0: Representatives, Elections & Lotteries: An Introduction
1
Readings
- Relevant Readings
Lesson 1
1
Videos
- Lecture 7.1: The Case for Representatives
1
Readings
- Relevant Readings
Lesson 2
1
Videos
- Lecture 7.2: The Case for Elected Representatives
1
Readings
- Relevant Readings
Lesson 3
2
Videos
- Lecture 7.3.0: The Perils of Elected Representation: Part I
- Lecture 7.3.1: The Perils of Elected Representation: Part II
1
Readings
- Relevant Readings
Lesson 4
3
Videos
- Lecture 7.4.0: The Lottocracy
- Lecture 7.4.1: The Promise of Lottocracy
- Lecture 7.4.2: Concerns About Lottocracy
1
Readings
- Relevant Readings
Review
1
Assignment
- Representatives, Elections, and Lotteries
Peer Review
1
Peer Review
- Second Argumentative Reflection Assignment
Introduction to Constitutions
1
Videos
- Lecture 8.0: Constitutions: An Introduction
1
Readings
- Relevant Readings
Lesson 1
1
Videos
- Lecture 8.1: Constitutions as Limits
Lesson 2
1
Videos
- Lecture 8.2: The Mechanisms of Constitutional Limitations
1
Readings
- Relevant Readings
Lesson 3
2
Videos
- Lecture 8.3.0: Pre-Commitment & Constitutional Authority
- Lecture 8.3.1: Pre-Commitment Revisited
1
Readings
- Relevant Readings
Lesson 4
1
Videos
- Lecture 8.4: Constitutions & Process Theory
1
Readings
- Relevant Readings
Lesson 5
2
Videos
- Lecture 8.5.0: Constitutions, Judicial Review, & Constitutional Interpretation
- Lecture 8.5.1: Constitutional Interpretation
1
Readings
- Relevant Readings
Review
1
Assignment
- Constitutions
Introduction to Crime & Punishment
1
Videos
- Lecture 9.0: Crime & Punishment: An Introduction
1
Readings
- Relevant Readings
Lesson 1
2
Videos
- Lecture 9.1.0: What is Crime? What Should be Criminalized?
- Lecture 9.1.1: What Can be Criminalized? The Hart-Devlin Debate
1
Readings
- Relevant Readings
Lesson 2
1
Videos
- Lecture 9.2: Theories of Punishment
1
Readings
- Relevant Readings
Lesson 3
2
Videos
- Lecture 9.3.0: Theories of Punishment: Retributivism
- Lecture 9.3.1: Retributivism Reconsidered
1
Readings
- Relevant Readings
Lesson 4
1
Videos
- Lecture 9.4: Alternatives to Incarcerations: Restorative Justice
1
Readings
- Relevant Readings
Review
1
Assignment
- Prisons and Punishment & Conclusions
Peer Review
1
Peer Review
- Third Argumentative Reflection Assignment
Final Project: The Blueprints Project
1
Peer Review
- The Blueprints Project
Bonus Materials: Reflections on Revolutionary Ideas
1
Videos
- Reflections on Revolutionary Ideas: A Question & Answer Session with Prof. Guerrero
Auto Summary
"Revolutionary Ideas: Borders, Elections, Constitutions, Prisons" is a foundational course designed for those interested in delving into the philosophical underpinnings of government and political systems. This course, offered by Coursera, falls under the Health & Fitness domain and spans an extensive duration of 1080 minutes. It invites learners to critically examine the purpose and structure of government through the lens of renowned philosophers, both historical and contemporary, such as Plato, Thomas Jefferson, Angela Davis, and Kwame Anthony Appiah. The course encourages a deep exploration of political and legal institutions, challenging learners to evaluate and potentially rethink these systems. It covers a wide array of ideas surrounding active versus minimal government, the potential for tyranny, and the philosophical foundations that shape political communities. Rather than persuading participants to adopt a particular viewpoint, the course aims to enrich their understanding and help them form more philosophically-informed perspectives on political matters. This makes it an excellent fit for individuals looking to broaden their comprehension of political theory and engage in thoughtful debate about the role and purpose of government. Available through a "Starter" subscription, this course is designed to provide a robust entry point into political philosophy, suitable for anyone seeking to deepen their knowledge and engage with the core ideas that shape our political landscape.

Alexander Guerrero